Family-Based Immigration Petitions

Helping families reunite and build a future together in the United States.

Being issued a Notice to Appear does not mean your time in the United States is over. Although this document can cause fear and uncertainty, it is simply the first step in a court process—not a final deportation decision. Many individuals facing immigration court still have lawful paths to defend their presence in the country. At Sobampo, we take a strategic and personalized approach, examining every possible avenue for relief, including asylum applications (Form I-589), cancellation of removal, or dismissal of the case when appropriate.

Anyone who has been issued a Notice to Appear should seek guidance from a reliable immigration defense lawyer as soon as possible, ideally before attending their initial court appearance.

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    Overview

    Through approved family-based petitions, eligible family members may obtain lawful permanent residence (a green card) and eventually U.S. citizenship. The process begins with a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident filing a petition to establish the qualifying family relationship.

    How the Process Works

    1. Step 1: Filing the I-130

      The U.S. citizen or permanent resident files Form I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative) with USCIS, along with evidence of the qualifying relationship and proof of legal status.

    2. Step 2: I-130 Approval

      After approval, the case is transferred either to the National Visa Center (NVC) for consular processing or remains with USCIS for adjustment of status if the relative is already in the U.S.

    3. Step 3: Visa Availability

      Immediate relatives do not face a waiting list. Family preference categories must monitor the Visa Bulletin to see when a visa becomes available.

    4. Step 4: Consular Processing or Adjustment of Status

      The applicant completes a medical exam, submits civil documents, and attends an interview at a U.S. embassy/consulate abroad, or files Form I-485 to adjust status in the United States, when eligible.

    5. Step 5: Green Card Issuance

      If approved, the family member becomes a lawful permanent resident and receives a green card.

    • Birth certificates
    • Marriage certificates
    • Divorce decrees or death certificates (if applicable)
    • Photos together over time
    • Joint leases, utility bills, or bank accounts
    • Joint tax returns
    • Travel records
    • Affidavits from family or friends
    • Proof of ongoing communication

    Petitions can be delayed or denied due to:

    • Missing or incomplete documentation
    • Insufficient proof of a bona fide marriage
    • Inaccurate or inconsistent information on forms
    • Criminal or immigration violations
    • Unpaid government filing fees
    • Failure to respond to Requests for Evidence (RFEs)

     

    Professional guidance helps avoid costly mistakes and long delays.

    Our immigration team can guide you through each step of the family-based petition process, including:

    • Determining your eligibility and the best strategy
    • Preparing and submitting all USCIS forms
    • Collecting and organizing supporting evidence
    • Addressing prior immigration or criminal issues
    • Responding to RFEs and other USCIS notices
    • Preparing you and your family for interviews

    We work to ensure your petition is accurate, complete, and positioned for success.

    Your loved ones deserve the opportunity to be with you in the United States. Let Sobampo Law Firm guide you through the immigration process from start to finish.