A U Visa is for victims of qualifying crimes who help law enforcement investigate or prosecute the crime. It offers a 10-year visa and a path to permanent residency.
Qualifying crimes include domestic violence, sexual assault, human trafficking, assault, murder, and other serious federal or state crimes.
You must:
Yes! Spouses and unmarried children under 21 may apply as derivatives.
Yes, typically 2-5 months after filing.
Processing averages 8–14 months.
After 3 years as a U Visa holder, you may apply for permanent residency if you maintained good moral character and continued to assist law enforcement.
Contact an attorney to explore other options or appeal if eligible.
It protects victims of human trafficking (forced labor, sex trafficking, etc.) who assist in investigations.
Victims under U.S. law who:
Spouses and children under 21 may apply after 1 year of T status.
Yes, typically 6 months after filing.
After 3 years of T status, if the requirements, such as good moral character, are met.
Parole in Place is a temporary immigration status that may allow undocumented individuals to remain in the U.S. without leaving to adjust status.
Eligibility varies. Recent proposals include:
Parole in Place does not guarantee permanent residency. You may need to apply for other visas or statuses later.
Currently no formal program exists, but watch for updates from the Biden administration. Consult an attorney for alternatives.
VAWA (Violence Against Women Act) lets victims of abuse self-petition to adjust status without the abuser’s involvement.
Victims of domestic violence, spousal abuse, or child/parent abuse, with proof of abuse and intent to leave the abuser.
Yes, upon filing Form I-909.
If approved, you can adjust status 3 years after filing the petition.
Asylum allows individuals who fear persecution in their home country to live and work legally in the United States.
Asylum is applied for after arriving in the U.S., while refugees apply before arriving.
Persecution based on race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group.
File Form I-589 within 1 year of arrival (exceptions may apply). Include evidence of persecution.
Yes, after 150 days, if granted asylum eligibility.
Yes, your spouse and children may apply as derivatives.
SIJ is for children under 21 who:
Yes, through Form I-600 or I-600A, once SIJ is granted.
First, a state court must declare you a dependent and find abuse/neglect. Then, file with USCIS.
Yes, after filing the I-600A petition.
While not required, an attorney can help avoid costly mistakes.
Usually, travel requires advance permission (e.g., an A-File for asylum seekers).
3–18+ months, depending on the program.
Some crimes may affect eligibility. Consult an attorney!
Use USCIS.gov, local non-profits, or accredited immigration attorneys.